为深化暑期学校暨全球暑期创新实践项目实践教学环节，增进中外学员对中国现代化奶牛养殖与生态循环农业的直观认识，7月23日，实践团赴浙江一景生态牧业有限公司开展产业调研。同学们深入奶牛养殖一线，实地考察智能化养殖技术与绿色转型实践。本次参访是该系列活动的第二站。
抵达位于绍兴市的生态牧场，公司副总经理黄国棋、厂长廖高锋等热情接待了实践团，并带领实践团实地观摩。在奶牛养殖参观长廊，黄国棋系统介绍了牧场全封闭控温牛舍的运行实况：每头奶牛均佩戴电子耳标，产奶量、繁殖信息及谱系数据均可实时追溯；来自瑞典的全自动转盘式挤奶系统可同时容纳50头奶牛，智能化监测系统对产奶量异常变动即时预警，展示了大体量牧场精细化管理的集成应用。在繁育技术方面，牧场通过基因选育稳步提升后代产奶性能；在牧场的生态环保方面，廖高锋重点介绍了牧场投入建设的污染物处理系统——采用德国CSTR沼气发酵技术处理牛粪，实现粪污资源化利用与零排放，这套因地制宜的循环农业模式引发同学们浓厚兴趣。
在交流座谈环节，廖高锋向同学们详细介绍一景牧业从初创到成长为省内行业标杆的发展历程，并围绕自动化技术应用瓶颈、南北牧场管理模式差异及产奶量提升策略等话题与学员展开深入互动，现场研讨氛围浓厚。学员们还品尝了牧场自产鲜奶制作的冰淇淋。
实践团返校后，参观了动物科学学院奶业科学研究所实验室，将牧场一线观察与实验室科研手段相衔接，建立对乳业全产业链的完整认知。多位海外同学表示，此次参访使其直观了解了中国大型牧场的智能化管理体系和生态循环技术，对物联网监测、自动化挤奶、种养循环等关键技术的集成应用有了切身体悟，切实增进了对中国畜牧业现代化发展水平的认识。
本次参访是暑期学校实践教学体系的重要环节，旨在促进中外学员在真实产业场景中深化专业认知，推动学术研究与行业实践有机衔接；有效展示了中国奶牛养殖向智能化、绿色化转型的实践成果。学院将持续依托暑期项目平台，拓展国际产学研交流渠道，为拓展学科国际影响力、讲好中国农业农村现代化故事贡献动科力量。
（图/潘晗煦 文/潘晗煦、邹敏瑶 编辑/赵珈禾 初审/单体中 终审/任思丹）
本科生教育科
2026年7月24日
企业介绍：
浙江一景生态牧业有限公司
浙江一景生态牧场为浙江一景乳业全资子公司，2011年建成，坐落于绍兴市越城区沥海街道，占地3000亩，注册资本2亿元，是2013年度省级重点建设项目，现存栏纯种奶牛5000头，年产奶源超3.2万吨，系浙江省规模领先的现代化生态牧场。
牧场引进瑞典全自动转盘式挤奶系统、意大利自走式TMR饲喂车、德国全自动犊牛饲喂器等国际先进设备，采用散栏式TMR饲养模式与LPVC控温牛舍；引进澳大利亚优质纯种奶牛及美国优秀种公牛冻精，并聘请法国、以色列奶牛专家驻场指导，实现技术管理与国际接轨。成母牛年均单产达10.5吨，菌落总数（≤1万个/ml）、体细胞数（≤20万个/ml）等核心指标优于欧美标准。
牧场构建完整种养循环体系：采用德国CSTR沼气发酵技术处理牛粪，沼气烘干粪渣替代木屑铺垫牛床，沼液还田种植青贮玉米、水稻及蔬菜，实现粪污资源化利用与零排放。该模式获国家发明专利，被农业农村部评为“休闲观光牧场”和“畜禽标准化示范场”，系浙江省美丽牧场。牧场奶源自给自足，不收购外源生鲜乳，富余原奶供应伊利，持续为杭绍市民供应高品质低温鲜奶。
Zhejiang Yijing Ecological Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang Yijing Ecological Ranch, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Yijing Dairy Co., Ltd., was established in 2011.The ranch covers an area of 3,000 mu (200 hectares) with a registered capital of RMB 200 million. It was recognized as a provincial key construction project in 2013. Currently housing 5,000 purebred dairy cows, the ranch produces over 32,000 tons of raw milk annually, making it one of the largest modern ecological dairy farms in Zhejiang Province.
The ranch has introduced internationally advanced equipment, including a Swedish fully automatic rotary milking system, an Italian self-propelled TMR feeding wagon, and German fully automatic calf feeders. It adopts a free-stall TMR feeding system and LPVC temperature-controlled barns. High-quality purebred Holstein cows have been imported from Australia, together with frozen semen from outstanding U.S. sires, while dairy experts from France and Israel are engaged for on-site guidance, bringing technical management in line with international standards. The average annual milk yield per mature cow reaches 10.5 tons, and core quality indicators such as total bacterial count (≤10,000 CFU/ml) and somatic cell count (≤200,000 cells/ml) surpass European and American benchmarks.
A fully integrated crop-livestock circular system has been established. German CSTR biogas fermentation technology is used to treat cow manure. Biogas is utilized to dry the digested solids, which replace sawdust as bedding material in the cowsheds, while the biogas slurry is returned to the fields to grow silage corn, rice, and vegetables, achieving resource utilization of manure and zero discharge. This model has been granted a national invention patent, and the ranch has been recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture as a Leisure and Sightseeing Ranch and a Standardized Demonstration Farm for Livestock and Poultry, as well as a Beautiful Ranch of Zhejiang Province. The ranch is entirely self-sufficient in milk, does not purchase any external raw milk, supplies surplus raw milk to Yili, and continuously provides high-quality pasteurized fresh milk to residents of Hangzhou and Shaoxing.